where is the british museum in england
When was the British Museum established and what is its history? The British Museum was founded in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. It was the first national public museum in the world, and its collection spans over two million years of human history. The museum was initially established with the collections of Sir Hans Sloane, a physician and collector, who bequeathed his collection of 71,000 objects to the nation upon his death in 1753. The British Museum's collection grew rapidly through acquisitions, gifts, and excavations, and it soon became one of the most important museums in the world. The museum's famous collections include the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, and the Egyptian mummies. It also has a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Greece, Rome, and the Middle East. In the 19th century, the British Museum was at the forefront of archaeological discovery and exploration, with many of its curators and staff members participating in important excavations ...